September 29, 2007
Types of Yoga
There are various different types of Yoga that we have all probably heard of. Some of them have become “Americanized” for lack of a better term. Below breaks down the most common types you’ll see in today’s fitness clubs. Further, the roots of Yoga are outlined for your information. There are various type of yoga but all these types are very different in one way or the another. These differences can be coordination of breath and movement, holding the postures, or the flow from one posture to another and strict alignment of the body. Ashtanga Yoga, Iyengar Yoga and Viniyoga are the three main types of Yoga which were developed by Astanga, Iyengar and Viniyoga who were the students of Shri Krishnamacharya. Two other types, Integral and Sivananda, were created by the disciples of the famous guru Sivananda.
Different Type Yoga
Ananda Yoga
Ananda Yoga is a classical type of Hatha yoga that uses asana and pranayam to awaken, experience and control the subtle energies within oneself. Its main object is to use those energies to harmonize body, mind and emotions, and above all to attune oneself with higher levels of awareness. Ananda Yoga is a relatively gentle and inward experience, which was developed by Swami Kriyananda, a direct disciple of Paramhansa Yogananda.
Anusara Yoga
Anusara means to step into the current of divine will, or follow your heart or flow with grace or to move with the current of divine will. This style of Yoga was developed by John Friend. Anusara yoga is described as heart-oriented, spiritually inspiring and grounded in a deep knowledge of outer and inner body alignment. In this yoga the student’s various abilities and limitations are deeply respected and honored.
Hatta Yoga
A gentle form a Yoga, the most common form that focuses on basic postures that flow in and out with emphasis on breathing techniques. Hatha yoga includes all physical types of yoga and is rooted in the types found below.
ASHTANGA
Composed of 6 set series, each of increasing difficulty. Poses tend to be mostly advanced poses. Ashtanga yoga is meant only for those persons who want a serious workout, not for those who just want to take it leisurely. Ashtanga yoga was developed by K. Pattabhi Jois. In this yoga the learners have to move through a series of flows and jump from one posture to another to build strength, flexibility and stamina. The power yoga is based on Ashtanga.
VINYASA
More intense that Hatha, poses are linked together in a flowing sequence that require participants to move from the floor to standing positions. Viniyoga is a methodology of developing various practices for individual conditions and purposes. Viniyoga was developed by Sri. T. Krishnamacharya and later continued by his son, T.K.V. Desikachar. The main features of this Yoga are the careful integration of the flow of breath with movement of the spine, with sequencing, adaptations and intensity dependent upon the overall context and goals. Pranayama, Meditation, Reflection, Study and various other classic elements are also taught in this part of Yoga.
KUNDALINI
Kundalini Yoga was developed by the Yogi Bhajan in the year 1969 in the west. This yoga mainly focus on the controlled release of Kundalini energy. The practice involves classic poses, coordination of breath, movement and meditation. Focuses on deep, very rhythmic breathing and prepares the body for state of meditation. Also focuses on bring energy into the body through intense visualization.
BIKRAM and HOT YOGA
Consists of 26 postures that are performed twice in a studio heated to higher than 100 degrees. Bikram Yoga was developed by the Bikram Choudhary. In this yoga, one performs a series of 26 asanas designed to “scientifically” warm and stretch muscles, ligaments and tendons. Bikram Choudhury studied yoga with Bishnu Ghosh, brother of Paramahansa Yogananda.
IYENGAR
Stresses the alignment of the body and perfecting poses. Participants will learn true limitations as they hold positions for long periods of time. This type of yoga also incorporates props. Iyengar Yoga was developed by the B.K.S. Iyengar who is one of the best known yoga teachers and thus named after him. Mr. Iyengar created one of the most popular styles of yoga in the world. In this yoga there is precise alignment of postures as well as the use of props such as blocks and belts.
Svaroopa Yoga
Svaroopa Yoga was developed by Rama Berch. It is a consciousness-oriented yoga that also promotes healing and transformation. In this type of yoga one learns different ways of doing familiar poses. This type of Yoga mainly emphasize on the opening of the spine by beginning at the tailbone and progressing through each spinal area in turn. Every pose integrates the foundational principles of asana, anatomy and yoga philosophy, and emphasize on the development of transcendent inner experience, which is known as Svaroopa by Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras.
RESTORATIVE
Implements the use of yoga props and supports for participants with injuries. Ideal for people wanting deep relaxation through a safe, supportive manner.
POWER YOGA
An Americanized version of Ashtanga, similar to Vinyassa that intensifies poses by moving more rapidly between one pose to the other. Poses test one’s endurance and challenge the physical limitations of the muscles and core.
